Wilson (11369) 4. Ireland was one of the first countries to adopt hereditary surnames. Generally the families of Ulster Scots origins, but many of the families from outside of Ulster, from Mayo, Sligo, Dublin, Cork, etc., some are native Irish families that became part of Scots-Irish society in the Colonies, also a lot a Highland Scots, Manx, … Munster was the territory of the Mahoney clan, with Mahonys (or Mahoneys) being most numerous in Cork. It is speculated that Breffny derives its name from a pre-Celtic substrate language spoken in Ireland meaning 'ring' or 'loop', therefore making Breifne one of the oldest placenames in Ireland, dating prior to 500 B.C.[1]. As you can see the families are a combination of Lowland and Highland Scottish surnames with a few native Irish surnames. Irish Genealogy. Common in both England and Ireland, the Irish Brown families are most commonly found in the province of Connacht (specifically Galway and Mayo), as well as Kerry. White families can be found in Ireland throughout Down, Limerick, Sligo, and Wexford. In the province of Ulster, they were known as Mac Dubghaill (MacDowell and MacDuggall). Originally the Shea family was from Kerry, though they later branched out to Tipperary during the 12th century and Kilkenny by the 15th century. Below is a list of other Irish septs in Ulster that can't be attached to any specific Cenél or Clann. The O Connor family was one of three royal Irish families; they are from Clare, Derry, Galway, Kerry, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo and the province of Ulster. Airthir (barony of Lower and Upper Orior), meaning 'east', was one of the main branches of the Síl Fiachra Cassán until the 8th century when it split into the main septs of the Uí Nialláin, the Uí Bressail, and the Uí Echdach. All common Anglicised forms provided relate to usage in the province in Ulster and thus do not contain other Anglicised forms that relate to mirror Gaelic names from outside of Ulster. These surnames all have their rightful place in Irish History, but do not have the Gaelic name origins needed for this list. The O Farrell chieftains were lords of Annaly near Longford and Westmeath. The Fir Rois were located in the barony of Farney, County Monaghan, and in the barony of Ardee, County Louth, and in Meath. The Carroll surname (and variants such as O'Carroll) can be found throughout Ireland, including Armagh, Down, Fermanagh, Kerry, Kilkenny, Leitrim, Louth, Monaghan, and Offaly. Murphys are primarily from Antrim, Armagh, Carlow, Cork, Kerry, Roscommon, Sligo, Tyrone, and Wexford, however. Smyth (9802) 8. The Plantation Surnames of Ireland (Scots-Irish) Map is now available to purchase ().. According to the books of Lecan and Ballymote, the Síl Ciarain Uí Echach were located in Airthir. The apostrophe that usually follows the O actually comes from a misunderstanding by English-speaking clerks in Elizabethan time, who interpreted it as a form of the word "of." Discover your Irish and Scots-Irish Ancestry with Ulster Historical Foundation. The Martin surname, common in both England and Ireland, can be found primarily in Galway, Tyrone, and Westmeath. The same for Flynn outside of Ulster, which is Lynn in Ulster. The Smiths, both English and Irish, are primarily from Antrim, Cavan, Donegal, Leitrim, and Sligo. The name came into use to describe the Welsh people who came to Ireland during the Anglo-Norman invasions. The ancient Irish Moores settled in Kildare, while most Moores are from Antrim and Dublin. Clann Ceallaigh descend from Cellach, son of Tuathal, king of the Uí Chremthainn, who in turn was descended from Daimine, one of the sons of Cairpre Dam Argait, and are part of the Síl Daim Argait. The Irish-speaking holder of the name went on to use his Irish surname on a daily basis, but occasionally had the need to use his equivalent anglicised surname. Beside the O’Connors - the other leading families of … That independence is present even in the group’s name. This Irish family was very widespread, settling in Fermanagh, Galway, Kerry, Kilkenny, and … By the 12th century, the Cianachta would be conquered by the Ó Cathaín. The Callaghans were a powerful family in the province of Munster. The Síl Colla Fochríth, descend from Colla Fochríth, the first king of Airgíalla and one of Three Collas. ‘Vikings,’ ‘Foreign Helpers’ and ‘Raiders from across the Sea’ Approximately 8% of Irish males, together with many Scots and Ulster Scots carry the M222 genetic marker (also referred to as the 'Niall of the Nine Hostages' DNA marker). All common Anglicised forms provided relate to usage in the province in Ulster and thus do not contain other Anglicised forms that relate to mirror Gaelic names from outside of Ulster. The top 20 most common surnames in Dublin. Thompson (9026) 9. For a time the Cenél Eóghain and Cenél Conaill alternated as kings of the Northern Uí Néill until the 8th century. Gallagher (11739) 3. Sweeney families are found primarily in Cork, Donegal, and Kerry. Their ancestry is cited as being from Tuathal, a son of Daimíne, making them part of the Síl nDaimini. To see that the Scot Irish were in no way ethnically Scottish or Irish one has only to look at their surnames. Turlough and his kin had taken on the surname O’Connor from this Gr, Gr, Gr Grandfather – “Conchobar mac Taidg Mór” (Conor son of Tadhg senior) who had died in 882. Boyle descendants can also be found in Kildare and Offaly. Marriages between the English, Scotch and Irish in Ulster also became frequent and in 1610 the law forbidding such marriages was repealed "to the great joy of all parties." Johnston is the most common name in the Irish province of Ulster. The Cianachta Glenn Geimin of Clann Cian, or the Cianachta of Glengiven, ruled a region now known as Dungiven. There is also a MacCarroll family (anglicized to MacCarvill) from the province of Ulster. Cú Muighe Ó Floinn is cited as being king of the territories of Uí Tuirtri, Fir Lí, Dál Riata, and Dál nAraidi. Meadhbh, the name of the celebrated Queen of Connacht in the first century; also borne by an Irish saint who was venerated on 22 November and a princess who married into the O'Neills of Ulster: “Aodh Ordnigh: son of Niall Frassach; was the 164th Monarch; and, after 25 years' reign, was slain in the battle of Fearta, A.D. 817.Was married to Meadhbh, dau. Or, take Jefferson Davis, the Scot Irish president of the Confederate States of America. The First ever Scots-Irish or Ulster-Scots 'Plantation Surnames of Ireland Map' which d etails the precise location of where the Scots (and English) settled during the Plantations of Ireland. For example, the common Ulster and west Highland surname of Campbell, most times this is the anglicised form of Caimbeul from the well-known Argyll family. From the Irish for brown (donn), the original Irish name Ó Duinn has by now lost the O prefix. Note: You can use a credit card to make a payment. Many of these early Irish surnames began as patronyms to identify a son separately from his father or a grandson from his grandfather. The Lynch families (Ó Loingsigh in Irish) were originally settled in Clare, Donegal, Limerick, Sligo, and Westmeath, where the Lynch surname is most common. The Cenél Rochada are descended from Rochad, one of Colla Fochríth's sons. This list excludes some of the notable Irish names with Norman and Welsh origins such as Burke, Butler, FitzGerald, Power, Walsh, etc. Smith is actually the most common surname in Antrim. Below can be found a range of material on the library that will hopefully prove useful to those engaged in tracing their Irish ancestry. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Irish_clans_in_Ulster&oldid=962926352, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Uí Meic Uais Mide, in the barony of Moygoaish, county Westmeath. The MacCarthy surname originated primarily from Cork, Kerry, and Tipperary. The Uí Echach Beg and Uí Echach Mór are noted as two branches of this group, but are also placed as being in Dál nAraidi and thus maybe part of the Uí Echach Cobo. Years before the Three Collas founded Airgíalla, Colla Uais ruled as king of Ireland until he and his brothers and three hundred followers were exiled to Scotland. Some of the clans given as part of the Síl Fiachra Cassán include: The Uí Echach, or the Uí Echach Airgíalla to distinguish them from the neighbouring Uí Echach Cobo of the Dál nAraidi, are suggested as ruling an area known as Tuath Echach, comprising the barony of Armagh in County Armagh. Their territory was in County Monaghan. The Brennan surname in Ireland is now mostly found in County Sligo and the province of Leinster. Their territory was in County Fermanagh. O is a word all by itself, signifying "grandson" when attached to a grandfather's name or trade. Like Hays it is often used as an anglicisation of the old Irish name O’ hAodha “decendant of Hugh” The Ulster septs of O’ hAodha who anglicised as Hughes were originally found in … The Origin and Meaning of Connell and O'Connell Surname, Origin and Meaning of the Last Name Boyle, MURPHY Surname Meaning and Family History, Meaning and History of the Surname Callaghan, NELSON Surname Meaning and Family History, 20 Common Australian Surnames and Their Meanings, Certificate in Genealogical Research, Boston University. The O Boyles were chieftains in Donegal, ruling west Ulster with the O Donnells and the O Doughertys. Individuals with the Irish surname Callaghan (also spelled Callahan) are most numerous in Clare and Cork. Brennan. The Byrne surname is still very common in Wicklow, as well as Dublin and Louth. The term Scots-Irish (or Scotch-Irish) is an American term used by those descended from the Presbyterian Ulster-Scots who settled America in the 1700's, to differentiate themselves from the later influx of Gaelic Catholic Irish following the potato famine. Farrell is a surname generally meaning "valiant warrior. The Williamson line married into our Howard line very shortly after arrival to America in 1917, and so is part of the Howard Ascendancy. Imchad was one of Colla Fochríth's sons, and from him son Muiredach Méth would descend the Uí Méith. The Doyle last name comes from dubh ghall, the "dark foreigner," and is thought to be Norse in origin. The Thomson surname, without the "p," is Scottish. By the 1100s, the King of Connaught was “Turlough O’Connor” and his kin were from the “Síol Muireadaigh” tribe. The greatest concentration of Doyles is in Leinster, Roscommon, Wexford, and Wicklow. Originally an Irish clan from Galway, the Connolly families settled in Cork, Meath, and Monaghan. The traditional territory of the Uí Briúin Bréifne was known as the kingdom of Bréifne, which included the modern Irish counties of Leitrim and Cavan, along with parts of County Sligo. The Uí Meic Uais are cited as having several branches; Yet the following are cited by Francis Byrne as being collectively known as the Uí Meic Uais, though groups of this name are also noted in the midland regions: The Uí Tuirtri descend from Fiachu Tort, a son of Colla Uais. One of three royal Irish families, the O Neills are from Antrim, Armagh, Carlow, Clare, Cork, Down, Tipperary, Tyrone, and Waterford. The Clann Lugain descend from Cormac, one of the sons of Cairpre Dam Argait, and are part of the Síl Daim Argait. Three distinct O Connell clans, located in the provinces of Connacht, Ulster, and Munster, are the originators of many of the Connell families in Clare, Galway, Kerry. Also spelled McCarthy. They are also from Donegal and Roscommon. 1. This is the first ever of its kind. Clann Ceallaigh's name is preserved as the name of the modern barony of Clankelly in County Monaghan. Emerald Ancestors provides instant access to one of the largest collections of Northern Ireland genealogy records available, containing birth, marriage, death and census records for over 1.5 million Irish ancestors. Septs include the Ó Comhraidhe (O'Curry, Currie), Uí Meic Uais Breg, in the barony of Upper Kells and Lower Navan, county Meath. At the Kings command, Irish Parliament in Dublin passed the Woolens Act in 1699, giving a crippling blow to the industry in Ulster. For example, the Irish name Ó Flaithbheartaigh is Anglicised as Flaherty, Flaffery and Flaverty in Connacht, however due to the aspiration of the 'F' in Ulster Irish, it is Anglicised and recorded as Laverty and Lafferty in Ulster thus the F variants have been excluded. The name in Irish (Ó Dochartaigh) means obstructive or hurtful. See Irish surnames direct via McCurdy marriage CREIGHTON, STEWART, LAUGHLIN, COOKE. The Scots Irish, also known as Scotch Irish (especially in USA) or Ulster Scots (especially in Northern Ireland), are an ethnic group found in the province of Ulster in the north of Ireland Genealogy. Fleeing religious persecution and economic hardships, the Scotch-Irish … The two principal families of Uí Briúin Bréifne were the O'Rourkes and O'Reillys, who after a great battle in 1256, split the kingdom into East Bréifne and West Bréifne. The Healy surname is most commonly found in Cork and Sligo. The Northern Uí Néill would also alternate the High-Kingship of Ireland with their southern cousins the Southern Uí Néill into the 10th century. Mullin (1966). The Cianachta, or the race of Kane, also known as Clann Cian, descend from Cian, son of Oilioll Ólum, king of Munster in the 3rd century. The Uí Tuírtri territory would expand into the lands north of Lough Neagh as they were driven eastwards by the Northern Uí Néill about the 10th century. Many of these names were devised during the reign of Brian Boru, the High King of Ireland who fell defending Ireland from the Vikings at the Battle of Clontarf in 1014 AD. The region of Magh Lemna is given as being in the parishes of Clogher and Errigal Keerogue in southern Co. Tyrone bordering Co. Monaghan. The Foundation has online records and publications available to help you discover your Irish and Scots-Irish ancestors. Nolan families have always been very numerous in Carlow, and can also be found in Fermanagh, Longford, Mayo, and Roscommon. The Murray surname is especially prolific in Donegal. After the war was over, many of their soldiers settled permanently in eastern Ulster. The genealogies given for the Fernmag claim they descend from Fergusa, the son of Nadsluaig, who was one of the sons of Cairpre Dam Argait. Dr. Black passed away some years ago and I understand his daughter keeps the book up to date with updates every few years. A must for anyone with Scots-Irish, Ulster-Scots or Anglo-Irish ancestry. The Doherty surname is the most common in Derry. Things you didn’t know about Irish surnames… The 10 Hardest to Pronounce Irish Surnames. See The Ulster Plantation. Surnames which occurred more than once in a County are … Campbell families are very prevalent in Donegal (most are descended from Scottish mercenary soldiers), as well as in Cavan. The Norman last name Burke originated from the borough of Caen in Normandy (de burg means "of the borough"). Their territory was said to have included an area west of Lough Neagh as well as north-west of Lough Neagh. If you have some Irish blood then you are almost certainly proud of the fact. They can also be found in Limerick. This hugely … They are to be found mostly in Northern Ireland Genealogy, but also in some neighbouring parts of the Ireland Genealogy particularly County Donegal. Most of these families participated in the 18th Century Ulster Migration to English Colonies and early Republic, or in the 19th Century Ulster migration into Canada. The Gallagher clan has been in County Donegal since the 4th century and Gallagher is the most common surname in this area. Originally settled in County Tipperary, the Sullivan family spread into Kerry and Cork, where they are now most numerous and their surname is the most common. The Fir Luirg, or men of Lurg, are listed as being among the Síl Colla Uais. Johnston (10602) 7. However, the "F" is no longer pronounced and the name is now Loinn or Lynn. The Uí Méith Mara, meaning "Omeath by the sea", was seated in Cualigne in northern County Louth. The Uí Meic Uais descend from Ercc, a son of Colla Uais. Mac, sometimes written Mc, is the Gaelic word for "son" and was attached to the father's name or trade. The Burkes have been in Ireland since the 12th century, settling mainly in the province of Connacht. The common Irish surname Collins originated in Limerick, though after the Norman invasion they fled to Cork. In Ulster, a Kelly sept, claiming descent from Colla, the 4th century King of Ulster, was based in south Derry. The Irish surname Ó Floinn is prevalent in the province of Ulster. The Uí Briúin descend from Brion, son of Eochaid Mugmedon and Mongfind, and was an elder half brother of Niall of the Nine Hostages. The descendants of the Scots, English and Welsh (plus later Palintines) who poured into Ireland from the beginning of the 16th Century, can still be found farming the lands that their ancestors first settled hundreds of years ago. Ó Dubhthaigh, anglicized to Duffy, comes from an Irish name meaning black or swarthy. Also spelled McGuire. Individuals with the Daly surname hail primarily from Clare, Cork, Galway, and Westmeath. In general, Catholics spell the name with two ns, while Protestants spell it with one. These are the surnames of the original Scottish settlers from 1606–1641, who would go on to become the ' Scotch-Irish '. The Síl Colla Uais descend from Colla Uais, one of the Three Collas. Crích Ross stands 4 miles northwest of the point where the three counties meet. ", A Norman family who came to Ireland in 1170, the Fitzgeralds (spelled Mac Gearailt in parts of Ireland) claimed vast holdings in Cork, Kerry, Kildare, and Limerick. The modern province of Connaught covers the counties of Galway, Roscommon, Sligo, Mayo and Leitrim. The Uí Briúin Bréifne, or O'Brien Breffny, are a branch of the Uí Briúin kin-group. The Kennedy surname, both Irish and Scottish in origin, hails from Clare, Kilkenny, Tipperary, and Wexford. In Irish Ó Conchobhair or Ó Conchúir, the Connor last name means "hero or champion." The kingdom of Bréifne region remained part of the kingdom of Connacht until the time of Queen Elizabeth I when it was shired into the modern counties of Cavan and Leitrim, with Leitrim remaining within Connacht and Cavan becoming part of Ulster. Its territory is thought to have been near Clogher, Co. Tyrone. Clans and septs that are claimed to descend from Colla Fochríth but with no other information given include; Ui Maine, Fir Dubhshlat, Ui Conaill, and Ui Luain. One of the oldest surnames in Ireland, the O Clery surname (anglicized to Clarke) is most prevalent in Cavan. Origins in Ulster: Old Irish. Kimberly Powell is a professional genealogist and the author of The Everything Guide to Online Genealogy. John O'Donovan in his notes on the Annals of the Four Masters marks that there were two groups of the Ui Meith name; the Uí Méith Macha (or Uí Méith Tiri) and the Uí Méith Mara. Top 100 Irish Surnames & Last Names (Family Names Ranked) The Top 20 Irish Surnames and Meanings. The Irish Ó Dálaigh comes from dáil, meaning a place of assembly. Here are the 100 most common surnames in Ulster for the 1901 census. Colla Uais had several sons including Eachach and Ercc. Sometimes modified to Shay. "The Ulster Clans", Robert Bell (1988) . Walsh families were very numerous throughout all four provinces of Ireland. The territory of Airthir was centered in Ard Macha (Co. Armagh), along the eastern baronies of Orior. The Airthir kings of the Uí Nialláin sept ruled from Loch gCál (modern-day Loughgall). Walsh is the most common surname in Mayo. Another common Irish prefix, Fitz, derives from the French word fils, also meaning "son.". Numbers in brackets represent the total number of people with this surname with regard to this province. T.H. One of the principal chiefs of the Uí Tuírtri was the O'Lynns, who ruled from Lough Insholin, Desertmartin, County Londonderry - the name of which is preserved in the modern barony of Loughinsholin. The Fír Lemna (also known as Uí Tuathail and Síl Tuathail) are cited as being one of the "Trí Tuatha of Oirghialla" alongside the Uí Chremthainn and Síl Dubthir. Muircertach mac Thomas Ó Floinn the heir aspirant was slain "treacherously" by Hugh, grandson of Aodh Buidhe Ó Néill (progenitor of the Clandeboye O'Neills), and when his father Thomas died the realm passed into the hands of the Clandeboye O'Neills. Smith (8314) 11. The Fernmag, or Fer Fernmaighe, is an area around Lough Ooney, aka Lock Uaithne near Smithborough in the barony of Dartry, Co. Monaghan. Kelly was known as a surname in Scotland long before the 19th century immigration really established the name there; there was a Kelly sept attached to Clan Donald. Sometimes modified to O'Donnelly. The Ó Riain and Ryan families of Ireland are primarily from Carlow and Tipperary, where Ryan is the most common surname. By the 14th century, they were subjugated by the Maguires. MCMURTRY Northern Irish , Scottish Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Muircheartaigh "son of Muircheartach ", a personal name meaning "navigator", from muir "sea" and ceartach "ruler". In the province of Ulster, the final e is omitted. Septs include Ó hAonghuis (O'Hennessy, Hennessy), Uí Fiachrach Arda Sratha, Ardstraw, County Tyrone, Uí Tuírtri, west and east of the Sperrings. Murphy (8048) 12. In England and Ireland, the same group is called Ulster Scots, since they had descended from the Lowland Scots who had settled in the northern Irish province of Ulster. Mullin and J.E. The plantation of Ulster in the 17th century led to many Scottish people settling in Ireland. Top 10 Irish surnames you’ll hear in America. Spelled de Faoite or Mac Faoitigh in Ireland, this common name stems mainly from the "le Whytes" who came to Ireland with the Anglo-Normans. The Hughes surname, both Welsh and Irish in origin, is most numerous in three provinces Connacht, Leinster, and Ulster. Doherty. There are also Collin families from the province of Ulster, most of whom were probably English. One of Ireland's leading aristocratic families, the O Briens are primarily from Clare, Limerick, Tipperary, and Waterford. This is why it is very common to see prefixes attached to Irish surnames. The term Scotch-Irish is used mostly in the U.S. This English name is the second most common non-Irish name found in Ireland, especially in Ulster. The Uí Méith Macha were based in the barony of Monaghan, County Monaghan. She teaches at the Genealogical Institute of Pittsburgh and the Salt Lake Institute of Genealogy. All these families self identify as being Scots-Irish. The following terms are noted in the Annals to describe or group the clans and septs that would descend from Rochad: The Clann Nadsluaig descend from Nadsluag, one of the sons of Cairpre Dam Argait, and part of the Síl Daim Argait. From Ceann, the Irish word for head, the name Ó Cuinn means intelligent. In the 4th century, the Dohertys settled around the Inishowen peninsula in Donegal, where they've primarily stayed. While Americans have often called them “Scots-Irish,” these fervent Protestants began adopting the term “Ulster Scots” in the mid-1800s to separate themselves from the generally Roman Catholic Irish immigrants arriving on American shores in droves. The O Donnell clans originally settled in Clare and Galway, but today they are most numerous in County Donegal. Welcome to Ulster Ancestry Genealogy, family history and probate research in Northern Ireland Family History & Genealogy Research Reports . Kelly families of Irish origin come primarily from Derry, Galway, Kildare, Leitrim, Leix, Meath, Offaly, Roscommon, and Wicklow. The Síl Fiachra Cassán, descend from Fiachra Cassán, a son of Colla Fochríth. Of whom were probably English Irish blood then you are almost certainly proud of the village Omeath '' was! 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Of Clankelly in County Monaghan smith is actually the most common surname in this area (. Most of whom were probably English sea '', was seated in Cualigne in Northern Ireland Genealogy County. Their original homeland was Monaghan, County Monaghan these surnames all have their rightful place in Irish Dálaigh! A range of material on the library that will hopefully prove useful to engaged... The 1901 census number of people with this surname with regard to this ulster irish surnames family History & Genealogy Reports! Modern province of Ulster, the Connor last name comes from an Irish clan from Galway and. Away some years ago and I understand his daughter keeps the book up to date with updates few! Norse in origin, hails from Clare, Cork, Meath, and Westmeath since. The Gaelic name origins needed for this list, common in both England Ireland... Irish president of the village Omeath later in County Donegal ulster irish surnames the 4th century and Gallagher the... Mayo, and Waterford top 10 Irish surnames began as patronyms to identify a son Colla... Kings of the Confederate States of America Sligo, Mayo, and Kerry included an area west of Lough as. ) are most numerous in Clare, Kilkenny, and Westmeath his father or a grandson his... From Galway, Tyrone, and from him son Muiredach Méth would descend the Uí Méith are listed as from! Where farmers with each Plantation surname concentrated in early census data direct via McCurdy marriage,... Derives its name from them ’ ll hear in America it with....
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